Can I own one here
Owning one in Dubuque County.
On your own land
On private land closed to the public a kei truck needs no plate, title or DNR registration.
On the farm
An ATV or off-road utility vehicle may use a highway between sunrise and sunset incidental to its agricultural use, stops for fuel, food and a nonalcoholic drink included, at 35 mph or less, 321.234A(1)(a). It needs no registration when used that way or used only as a farm implement, 321I.9(2) and (3), and the DNR says the age and insurance terms of 321.234A(2) do not reach it. The DNR's 2025 sheet adds that no license is needed within two miles of the farm and a Class C license beyond, citing 321.176 and 761 IAC 605.3.
Whether a governed kei truck used only in farming is an implement of husbandry was not found in any DOT text. It is the question for Iowa DOT Motor Vehicle Division before a farmer drives one on a road.
A 25 year truck on the road
Road use unclear, to confirm. Iowa law tells the DOT and every county treasurer to refuse registration and title to a vehicle without a federal safety certification label, and chapter 321 gives no exception for age. A kei truck carries no such label, so the DOT's Vehicle Services decides whether any road path opens.
A newer governed truck
Private land only. None as delivered. Iowa Code 321.30(2)(a) bars a motor vehicle title without a federal label, and the off-road utility vehicle class needs nonhighway tires or tracks.
Roads and towns
Roads and towns in Dubuque County.
Roads open. Every unpaved county road in Dubuque County is open by state law to registered ATVs and UTVs with a licensed and insured driver of eighteen or older at 35 mph or less and paved county roads only on the most direct route. The City of Dubuque keeps them off its streets and Asbury opens its streets to UTVs. A kei truck on its own road tires is neither an ATV nor an off-road utility vehicle.
This rests on Iowa law. No Dubuque County ordinance or resolution was read.
In town Some
- Closed Dubuque. News coverage says riding is allowed across the rest of the county but not in the City of Dubuque. The city code was not read. not read, read 28 October 2026
- Some Asbury. News coverage from 2026 says the council passed an ordinance letting UTVs use city streets with an operator of eighteen or older, a valid license and a top speed of 35 mph or the posted limit, whichever is lower, while ATVs and off-road motorcycles stay barred. Reports differ on the date of final passage. The ordinance was not read. ordinance of 2026, number not read, read 28 October 2026
County roads Some
Every unpaved secondary road in unincorporated Dubuque County is open by state law to a registered ATV or off-road utility vehicle. A paved undivided two-lane secondary road is open only over the most direct route to a riding park or trail, an open road, an open city street or the rider's home, unless the board of supervisors authorizes it for any trip, Iowa Code 321I.10(4)(a)(3). News coverage from about 2019 describes a trial county ordinance that opened a list of county roads from 5 a.m. to sunset with a review set for 30 June 2022. Whether it was renewed after the 2022 act was not found. Dubuque County ATV and UTV ordinance of about 2019, by news coverage, text not read, read 28 October 2026
State highways Closed
Closed to OHVs.
Getting one here
From Japan to Dubuque County.
The nearest ports with a sailing from Japan on record
- The Port of Savannah, Georgia Ports Authority, about 1,100 road miles.
- The JAXPORT, Jacksonville Port Authority, about 1,200 road miles.
- The Port of Everett, about 1,900 road miles.
How to import a mini truck, step by step.
Trucks travel in containers, one to a 20 foot box with room for parts or three to a 40 foot box.
Road miles are an estimate, the straight line times 1.2.
The ground
Dubuque County, counted.
Dubuque County has 1,554 farms and 622 cattle operations, by the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Dubuque County averages 37 inches of snow a year. Farms in Dubuque County hold 28,310 acres of woodland.
Areas
The areas Dubuque County is part of.
Importing a kei truck
The essentials, in short.
A truck under 25 can come in only as governed off road equipment, and only if its engine family held an EPA nonroad certificate for that model year. No kei engine family was certified for mini trucks before model year 2010, so a truck built after 31 October 2001 and before model year 2010 has no federal door until its 25th birthday.
Two lanes
A road truck must be 25 years old by its own build date. A newer truck comes in only as governed off road equipment with a certified engine.
The 25 percent duty
Every kei truck pays the 25 percent truck duty at the port, whatever its age.
The paperwork
The customs entry and the two federal declarations, DOT Form HS-7 and EPA Form 3520-1, travel with the truck to your title office.
The title
Keep every stamped paper with the truck. Your state title office asks to see them.
Contact
A question about the law in Dubuque County?
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